abacus
英 ['?b?k?s]
美 ['?b?k?s]
中文詞源
來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ) abacus，而拉丁語(yǔ)又來(lái)自于希臘語(yǔ) abax, 表示 counting board（計(jì)算板）之意，后用于表示“算盤(pán)”，而算盤(pán)一般認(rèn)為是中國(guó)人發(fā)明的。
英文詞源
- abacus
- abacus: [17] Abacus comes originally from a Hebrew word for ‘dust’, ’ābāq. This was borrowed into Greek with the sense of ‘drawing board covered with dust or sand’, on which one could draw for, among other purposes, making mathematical calculations. The Greek word, ábax, subsequently developed various other meanings, including ‘table’, both in the literal sense and as a mathematical table.
But it was as a ‘dust-covered board’ that its Latin descendant, abacus, was first used in English, in the 14th century. It was not until the 17th century that the more general sense of a counting board or frame came into use, and the more specific ‘counting frame with movable balls’ is later still.
- abacus (n.)
- late 14c., "sand table for drawing, calculating, etc.," from Latin abacus, from Greek abax (genitive abakos) "counting table," from Hebrew abaq "dust," from root a-b-q "to fly off." Originally a drawing board covered with dust or sand that could be written on to do mathematical equations. Specific reference to a counting frame is 17c. or later.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. They also learned to use the abacus.
- 他們還學(xué)習(xí)珠算.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 2. Except for the sharp clicking of Chueh - hsin's abacus counters, all was still.
- 房里只有算盤(pán)珠子的接連的 、 清脆的響聲.
來(lái)自漢英文學(xué) - 家（1-26） - 家（1-26）
- 3. The abacus is the ancestor of the modern computer.
- 算盤(pán)是現(xiàn)代電腦的原型.
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 4. She can reckon rapidly on the abacus.
- 她用算盤(pán)算得很快.
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 5. Do you know how to work an abacus?
- 你會(huì)打算盤(pán) 嗎 ?
來(lái)自辭典例句