alluvial: [19] Alluvial material is material that has been washed down and deposited by running water. Hence the term; for its ultimate source, Latin lavere (a variant of lavāre, which produced English latrine, laundry, lava, lavatory, lavish, and lotion), meant ‘wash’. Addition of the prefix ad- ‘to’ changed lavere to luere, giving alluere ‘wash against’.
Derived from this were the noun alluviō (source of the English technical term alluvion ‘alluvium’) and the adjective alluvius, whose neuter form alluvium became a noun meaning ‘material deposited by running water’. English adopted alluvium in the 17th century, and created the adjective alluvial from it in the 19th century. If Latin alluere meant ‘wash against’, abluere meant ‘wash away’.
Its noun form was ablūtiō, which English acquired as ablution in the 14th century. => ablution, latrine, laundry, lavatory, lavish, lotion
alluvial (adj.)
1802, from Latin alluvius "alluvial" (see alluvium) + -al (1).
雙語例句
1. Alluvial soils usually grow the best crops.
淤積土壤通常能長出最好的莊稼。
來自辭典例句
2. Thus, alluvial channel flows are simultaneously sculptor and sculpture.
這樣, 沖積河槽水流既是塑造者,同時又是被塑造者.
來自辭典例句
3. The water cuts the alluvial banks of the " lower " river into deep horseshoe curves.
河水把下游那些 沖積 的河岸沖成很深的馬蹄形曲線.
來自辭典例句
4. Bangkok is surrounded by a vast, damp, alluvial plain, crisscrossed by a network of klong,.
曼谷為一個廣闊潮濕的沖積平原所環繞, 有縱橫交錯的運河網.
來自辭典例句
5. Upward - fining channels may occur in a wide range of environments, from submarine canyon to alluvial fan.