cave: There are two English words cave which, despite their apparent similarity, are probably unrelated. The earlier, ‘underground chamber’ [13], comes via Old French cave from Latin cavea, a nominal use of the adjective cavus ‘hollow’ (source also of cavern [14], via Old French caverne or Latin caverna, and of cavity [16], from the late Latin derivative cavitās).
The verb cave [18], however, as in ‘cave in’, seems to come from an earlier dialectal calve ‘collapse, fall in’, once widespread in the eastern counties of England; it has been speculated that this was borrowed from a Low German source, such as Flemish inkalven. It has subsequently, of course, been much influenced by the noun cave. => cavern, cavity, decoy
cave (n.)
early 13c., from Old French cave "a cave, vault, cellar" (12c.), from Latin cavea "hollow" (place), noun use of neuter plural of adjective cavus "hollow," from PIE root *keue- "a swelling, arch, cavity" (see cumulus). Replaced Old English eorescrafu. First record of cave man is 1865.
cave (v.)
early 15c., caven, "to hollow something out," from cave (n.). Modern sense "to collapse in or down" is 1707, American English, presumably from East Anglian dialectal calve "collapse, fall in," perhaps from Flemish; subsequently influenced by cave (n.). Transitive sense by 1762. Related: Caved; caving. Figurative sense of "yield to pressure" is from 1837.
雙語例句
1. But in some respects cave dwellers were far cleverer than us.
但是在某些方面穴居人要比我們聰明得多。
來自柯林斯例句
2. Most of the mouth of the cave was submerged in the lake.
洞口大半都淹沒在湖里。
來自柯林斯例句
3. The force of the water washed him back into the cave.
大水把他沖回到洞里。
來自柯林斯例句
4. They tried digging in a patch just below the cave.
他們試著在洞穴正下方的一塊地上挖掘。
來自柯林斯例句
5. The entrance to the cave was infilled by the landowner.