clam
英 [kl?m]
美 [kl?m]
- vi. 撈蛤；保持沉默，閉嘴不言
- n. 蛤；沉默寡言的人；鉗子
- n. (Clam)人名；(德、西)克拉姆；(法)克朗
助記提示
1. “蛤蜊”本身很像該詞的近似音譯。青島人將其念著“gala”，據(jù)說(shuō)源于四本當(dāng)年殖民統(tǒng)治時(shí)日語(yǔ)發(fā)音的影響，而日語(yǔ)發(fā)音就是該英語(yǔ)單詞發(fā)音的近似音譯。
2. 諧音“殼耐磨”----想到這個(gè)諧音就直到它是貝殼類動(dòng)物---蛤蜊外部有兩片堅(jiān)硬的貝殼，當(dāng)然很耐磨了。
3. clamp => clam.
中文詞源
clam 蛤蜊詞源同clamp,夾子，夾具。后用以指蛤蜊之類的雙殼軟體動(dòng)物。
英文詞源
- clam
- clam: [OE] Old English clam meant ‘something for tying up or fastening, fetter’; it can be traced back to a prehistoric Germanic base *klam-, which also produced clamp [14] and is related to climb. There is a gap in the word’s history in early Middle English times, but it reappears at the end of the 14th century in the sense ‘clamp’, and in the 16th century it was applied, originally in Scotland, to the mollusc which now bears the name, apparently on the grounds that its two shells close like the jaws of a clamp or vice.
=> clamp, climb - clam (n.)
- bivalve mollusk, c. 1500, in clam-shell, originally Scottish, apparently a particular use from Middle English clam "pincers, vice, clamp" (late 14c.), from Old English clamm "bond, fetter, grip, grasp," from Proto-Germanic *klam- "to press or squeeze together" (cognates: Old High German klamma "cramp, fetter, constriction," German Klamm "a constriction"). If this is right then the original reference is to the shell. Clam-chowder attested from 1822. To be happy as a clam is from 1833, but the earliest uses do not elaborate on the notion behind it, unless it be self-containment.
- clam (v.)
- "to dig for clams," 1630s, American English, from clam (n.). Clam up "be quiet" is 1916, American English, but clam was used in this sense as an interjection mid-14c.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. The barnacle and the clam are two examples of filter feeders.
- 藤壺和蛤類是濾過(guò)覓食者的兩種例子.
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 2. It'started off well, but he seemed to clam up towards the end.
- 剛開(kāi)始很, 但是最后他似乎有些沉默.
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 3. The movie star is a clam about her age.
- 這影星對(duì)她的年齡守口如瓶.
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 4. Everybody shuts up like a clam as soon as you mention it.
- 你一提及此事,大家便都閉口不言.
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 5. He is now as happy as a clam.
- 他現(xiàn)在相當(dāng)滿足.
來(lái)自辭典例句