metal: [13] Greek métallon, a word of unknown origin, had a range of meanings, including ‘mine’ (the original sense) and ‘mineral’ as well as ‘metal’. These were carried over into Latin metallum, but by the time the word reached English, via Old French metal, ‘metal’ was all that was left. Mettle [16] is a variant spelling of metal, used to distinguish its metaphorical senses.
Closely related is medal [16], which etymologically means ‘something made of metal’. It comes via French médaille and Italian medaglia from a general Romance form *medallia. This was an alteration of Vulgar Latin *metallea, a derivative of Latin metallum. Medallion [17] goes back via French to Italian medaglione ‘large medal’. => medal, medallion
metal (n.)
mid-13c., from Old French metal "metal; material, substance, stuff" (12c.), from Latin metallum "metal; mine, quarry, mineral, what is got by mining," from Greek metallon "metal, ore" (senses only in post-classical texts; originally "mine, quarry, pit"), probably from metalleuein "to mine, to quarry," of unknown origin, but related somehow to metallan "to seek after." Compare Greek metalleutes "a miner," metalleia "a searching for metals, mining."
metal (adj.)
late 14c., from metal (n.).
雙語例句
1. Light fittings with metal parts should always be earthed.
有金屬部件的照明裝置都應該走地線。
來自柯林斯例句
2. Heavy Metal music really arose in the late 60s.
重金屬音樂真正形成于60年代后期。
來自柯林斯例句
3. The car was left a mess of twisted metal.
車子成了一堆扭曲的金屬。
來自柯林斯例句
4. A gust of wind pried loose a section of sheet-metal roofing.