• n. 硫酸，[無化] 硫酸鹽；尖刻的話
• vt. 用硫酸處理；用尖刻的話傷害

來自拉丁語vitrum,玻璃，鏡子，銅鏡，詞源同vitreous,后用于指硫化鐵，藍(lán)礬，可能因?yàn)槠漕伾嗨贫妹Ｔ撐镔|(zhì)加熱后分離出硫酸，因此，引申詞義尖酸的，尖刻的。

vitriol (n.)

late 14c., "sulphate of iron," from Old French vitriol (13c.), from Medieval Latin vitriolum "vitriol," noun use of neuter of vitriolus, variant of Late Latin vitreolus "of glass," from Latin vitreus "of glass, glassy," from vitrum "glass" (see vitreous). So called from its glassy appearance in certain states. Meaning "bitter or caustic feelings" first attested 1769, in reference to the corrosive properties of vitriol (when heated it produces sulfuric acid, formerly called oil of vitriol).

1. The vitriol he hurled at members of the press knew no bounds.

他對(duì)媒體的尖刻抨擊沒完沒了。

來自柯林斯例句

2. He has been no stranger to controversy and vitriol during a tumultuous political career.

在起伏不定的政治生涯里，他對(duì)爭(zhēng)議和譏諷早已習(xí)以為常。

來自柯林斯例句

3. His attack on the government was pure vitriol.

他純粹出于惡意抨擊政府.

來自辭典例句

4. Methods: The content of polysaccharides was detected by phenol - vitriol colorimetry method.

方法: 以苯酚 - 硫酸比色法測(cè)定多糖的含量.

來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

5. D . O . V. ( double oil of vitriol )

濃硫酸 ( 商名 )

來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)