voluntarism
英 ['v?l?nt?r?z(?)m]
美 ['vɑl?nt?r?z?m]
英文詞源
- voluntarism (n.)
- 1838, "theory or principal of using voluntary action rather than coercion (in politics, religion, etc.), from voluntary + -ism. (Voluntaryism in the religious sense, as opposed to establishmentarianism, is recorded from 1835.) In philosophy, "theory that the will is the basic principle," 1896, from German Voluntarismus (T?nnies, 1883).